鹿回頭風景區坐落在三亞市西南端鹿回頭半島內,共有大小五座山峰,最高海拔181米。公園三面環海,一面毗鄰三亞市區,是登高望海、觀看日出日落與俯瞰三亞市全景的佳處。1994年,鹿回頭風景區被評為國家級風景名勝區。2017年,鹿回頭風景區榮獲國家4A旅游景區稱號。
“鹿回頭”雕塑高15米,長10米,寬5米,是海南島內極負盛名的花崗巖雕塑;在2009年榮獲國家住房和城鄉建設部與文化部聯合頒發的 “新中國城市雕塑建設成就獎”。
鹿回頭有一個海南黎族美麗的愛情傳說:古代一位黎族青年獵手從海南島腹地五指山追趕一只坡鹿直到南海之濱。坡鹿在面對山巔懸崖、茫茫大海,無路可走之時眼含淚花回頭一望,獵人見此情此景頓生惻隱之心,放下弓箭,決定不殺此鹿。而此鹿正是上天派來點化獵人的神鹿,見獵人心存善念,便化身為一位美麗的女子,與獵人共度余生,過上了刀耕火種、男耕女織的生活。這是人類從蠻荒走向文明的重要一步。因為這個美麗的傳說,三亞市也因此得名“鹿城”。
三亞鹿回頭風景區是三亞市歷史文化的源泉,是三亞市得名“鹿城”的由來,也是三亞市的文化標志和歷史記憶。景區內流傳千古的“鹿回頭傳說”是我國三大少數民族愛情傳說之一,與云南的阿詩瑪和廣西的劉三姐相媲美。
鹿是自由的象征,它化身為人表達了鹿與人的平等,獵人的惻隱之心則是人類博愛的展現。鹿回頭傳說詮釋著幾千年來淳樸而美好的黎族文化和人類共同的價值觀(自由、平等、博愛、包容)?!安煌跣?,方得始終”,在現代社會鋼筋水泥的叢林里,我們為了虛名披星戴月地“趕路”,是否還能記起自己最初的夢想?自己是否已經走了太遠。我們在埋頭苦尋的時候,是否也能讓自己停下來?歇一歇,帶上愛人、親人去感受生活的美好。
Luhuitou ScenicArea Introduction
Luhuitou (meaning,‘a deer looking over itsshoulder’) Scenic Area is located in the south-west side of Sanya City.The park is neighboring to Sanya city and surrounded by the sea on three sides.Located on the mountain peak, Luihuitou Scenic Area offers a great view of thesea, sunrise and sunset. It is also the unique location that overlooks the fullview of Sanya city. Luhuitou Scenic Area is the theme park of the love cultureand ecology. In 1994, Luhuitou Scenic Area was approved as a national scenicspot.
The sculpture of “Luhuitou” is 15 metershigh, 10 meters long and 5 meters wide, which makes it the highest sculpture onHainan Island. It won the “New China CitySculpture Construction Achievement Award” in 2009, issued by the Ministry ofHousing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Culture, and it becamethe representative statue of Sanya city.
Nowadays, Luhuitou is entitled a theme parkthat displays love culture encompassed in an ecological layout. It is also thecentral area of a protected forest vegetation reserve in Sanya city with anabundance of plants, both national and provincial endemic species.
There is a love fairy tale from theHainan Li ethnic group which is set in Luihuitou: A long time ago, there was abrave young Li hunter who wore a red headband and carried a bow and arrow inhis hands. He had gone over ninety-nine mountains from WuzhiMountain and crossed ninety-ninerivers to chase an Eld's deer to the shore of the South China Sea. The deer went up to the top of the mountain,wherethere was no way to go just the wide sea beyond the cliff. The deer stopped andlooked back, her eyes, clear and beautiful, sad and emotional. The young hunterput down the bow and arrow that he was going to shoot. Suddenly, there was aflash of light, smoke appeared, and the Eld's deer looked back and became abeautiful Li girl. Eventually, they got married and settled down in this land,and that is why the mountain is called “Luihuitou”. According to the love fairy tale,thesculpture of “Luhuitou” was built as the highest sculpture on theHainan island, and the signature sculpture of Sanya city. Hence, Sanya cityobtained the name “lucheng” (the city of deer).
海南島的南端,真有一個山崖叫“鹿回頭”,山崖前方,真叫“天涯海角”,再前方,便是茫茫大海。既然如此,那頭鹿的回頭也就回得非同小可了,中國的帝王面南而坐,中國的民居朝南而筑,中國發明的指南針神奇地永遠指向南方……。
這一來,它比海明威《乞力馬扎羅》中的豹子更莊嚴了。
余秋雨
南海情山
凝望著美麗鹿雕的眼眸,渴望能讀懂這一份如山重的情,似海深的愛。
Staring at the eyes of the beautiful deersculpture, people desire to know this kind of love which deeper than the seaand higher than the mountains.
生態之山
風景區內植被屬于常綠熱帶雨林生態類型,是三亞市森林植被自然保護區的核心地帶,擁有豐富的、保存完好的原生態植被,綠化覆蓋率高達95.6%。植物種類多達300多種,其中不乏花梨木、麻楝、魚木、鷹爪、玉葉金花、海南龍血樹等具有很高觀賞價值的國家級或省級保護物種,還有紅鼻貍、貓頭鷹、黃麂、隼等數十種野生動物徜徉其中。
The vegetationtypes of Luhuitou Scenic Area are evergreen tropical rain forest which is corearea of Forest Reserve of Sanya City, also one of the best Forest Reservewithin Sanya City, Green coverage up to 95.6%. Thescenic area has more than 300 kinds of plant species, many of whom arerosewood, ma lian, fish wood, trachypenaeus, mussaenda, hainan dracaena andother high ornamental value of the national or provincial protected species,There are red nose fox, owls, yellow muntjac, Falcon and other dozens ofwildlife ecology in the forest.
黎族圣山
這里流傳著美麗動人的愛情故事,這里展示著海南黎族的民俗文化;這里擁有完好的熱帶植被和生態;這里是登高望海和觀看日出日落的制高點,也是俯瞰三亞市全景的佳處。
This place spreads beautiful love storiesand demonstrates Hainan Li folk culture. It possesses the intact tropicalvegetations and ecological environment; it is the best place to overlook theentire scenery, and it is the perfect spot to look over the sea as well assunrises and sunsets.
鹿回頭的地理位置與自然風貌
1)區位:鹿回頭居北緯18°14';東經109°31之間。位于三亞市南端鹿
2)地貌:半島內山地丘林,中高周低,呈螺狀地貌,最高海拔181米,西南山麓直入大海。土壤屬于砂壤性土及紅褐粉砂壤土,土壤含砂量大,并隨處可見露天海底沉積巖大石、土壤肥力不高、因地處濱海,鹽基飽和度較高,接近中性反應。
3)植被:鹿回頭與三亞市隔海相望,是市區內植被最豐富的地區之一。是一處初具熱帶生態群落的自然景觀,人工地促進了生物多樣性恢復和發展,使之成為了三亞城市凈化環境的一個重要的“肺”。
4)鹿回頭的植被覆蓋率約為70%,擁有400多種植物,其中一部為為國家保護及海南特有植物,如:降香檀(別名:花梨,國家二級保護和海南特有),海南蘇鐵(海南特有),鹿角蕨(國家二級保護)等。
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